Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. ADHD is characterized by a persistent pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity that interferes with daily functioning. While ADHD is often thought of as a single disorder, there are actually three different types of ADHD. Let’s explore each type.
ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Type (ADHD-PI)
ADHD-PI is also known as inattentive ADHD or ADD. This type of ADHD is characterized by symptoms of inattention, such as difficulty paying attention, forgetfulness, and disorganization. Individuals with ADHD-PI may also struggle with procrastination, poor time management, and a tendency to daydream. This type of ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in girls than in boys and is often mistaken for laziness or lack of motivation.
ADHD Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type (ADHD-PHI)
ADHD-PHI is characterized by symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity, such as fidgeting, restlessness, talking excessively, interrupting others, and difficulty waiting their turn. Individuals with ADHD-PHI may also be prone to accidents and injuries due to their high level of activity. This type of ADHD is more commonly diagnosed in boys than in girls and is often mistaken for behavioral problems or defiance.
ADHD Combined Type (ADHD-C)
ADHD-C is the most common type of ADHD and is characterized by a combination of symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Individuals with ADHD-C may struggle with a wide range of symptoms, including difficulty completing tasks, restlessness, impulsivity, and forgetfulness. This type of ADHD is equally common in boys and girls and often results in academic and social difficulties.
It is important to note that the symptoms of ADHD can vary widely from person to person and may change over time. While there are three distinct types of ADHD, many individuals may experience symptoms from multiple types. Additionally, ADHD often co-occurs with other conditions such as anxiety, depression, and learning disabilities.
In conclusion, ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. There are three different types of ADHD: ADHD-PI, ADHD-PHI, and ADHD-C. Each type is characterized by a unique set of symptoms, but many individuals may experience symptoms from multiple types. It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to accurately diagnose and treat ADHD, as well as any co-occurring conditions.
