Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects both children and adults. It is characterized by symptoms such as inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. ADHD is classified into three subtypes based on the predominant symptoms.
Predominantly Inattentive Type:
This type was previously known as ADD. Individuals with this subtype of ADHD have symptoms primarily related to inattention. They may have trouble paying attention to details, staying organized, following instructions, and completing tasks. They may also appear forgetful, distracted, and daydreamy.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type:
Individuals with this subtype of ADHD have symptoms related to hyperactivity and impulsivity. They may have trouble sitting still, fidgeting, and interrupting others. They may also engage in impulsive behavior such as acting without thinking and making hasty decisions.
Combined Type:
This is the most common type of ADHD, which includes symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity. Individuals with this subtype of ADHD may have trouble with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity.
It is essential to note that ADHD is a complex disorder, and each individual’s symptoms may vary. A thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional is necessary to determine the appropriate diagnosis and treatment plan for an individual with ADHD. Treatment options may include medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes.
In conclusion, ADHD is classified into three subtypes based on the predominant symptoms: predominantly inattentive type, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type, and combined type. Understanding the different subtypes can help individuals receive the appropriate diagnosis and treatment for their ADHD symptoms.
