The psychological impact of disability and stigma resulting from Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) has often been overlooked, significantly affecting those affected and their caregivers. While NTDs, a group of diseases caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and toxins, don’t often lead to mortality, they frequently cause severe scarring and disability. Research indicates strong links between various NTDs and mental health issues.
One such NTD, lymphatic filariasis, profoundly influenced Jidda Mohammad Assakin’s life. In his case, the disease resulted from a mosquito bite, causing severe leg swelling. There is no cure, and while surgery and skin grafts help, they are not a permanent solution. The societal stigma associated with his condition added a significant psychological burden.
The mental health consequences of NTDs extend to many others who face discrimination, ostracization, and fear due to their conditions. These diseases typically affect some of the world’s poorest populations but receive limited global attention. While significant strides have been made in preventing and controlling NTDs, mental health support has been largely absent from these efforts, leaving those already affected by NTDs with unmet needs.
Researchers are working to assess the mental health impact of NTDs more comprehensively, advocating for the inclusion of targeted interventions within NTD elimination programs. Although NTD interventions are already being tested and appear effective, their implementation presents challenges in countries with limited mental health care resources. Addressing this aspect of NTDs is vital for the overall well-being of affected individuals and their communities.
