The aftermath of natural disasters can have long-lasting consequences, not only in terms of the immediate physical damage but also on the mental well-being of affected communities. In the wake of Cyclone Ockhi, which wreaked havoc on coastal communities, many survivors faced substantial financial setbacks, compounding the mental strain they endured. Inadequate compensation for these financial losses has left victims struggling to cope with the aftermath. This article delves into the impact of insufficient compensation on the mental health of those affected by Cyclone Ockhi.
Inadequate Compensation Adds to Mental Strain:
The immediate financial repercussions of Cyclone Ockhi were staggering, resulting in an estimated revenue loss of $1.85 million (approximately Rs. 154 million) due to the loss of 106,250 human-days in fishing activities. While some compensation was provided to the affected families, it has been widely deemed insufficient given the scale of their losses.
The families of missing and deceased fishermen were allocated Rs. 20 lakhs each, while survivors received Rs. 50,000 if injured. Additionally, some fishing families received a one-time livelihood assistance of Rs. 5,000 each. Family relief, amounting to Rs. 15.38 crores, was disbursed to 30,778 fishermen, and 1,568 returning fishermen were granted Rs. 2000 each for food allowance as a one-time compensation.
However, the fishing communities have expressed dissatisfaction, considering the compensation grossly inadequate given the substantial loss they suffered. Such a disproportionate compensation can lead to feelings of guilt, as survivors may question their decision to venture into the sea during a cyclone, according to experts in the field.
The Mental Toll:
Inadequate compensation exacerbates the mental strain on disaster victims. While immediate needs like food, shelter, and essentials are crucial, they only address the physical aspects of disaster management. The psychological and emotional well-being of survivors is equally vital and should not be overlooked. The trauma following a disaster is often not immediately visible, and administrators must recognize that their duties extend beyond providing compensation. Compensation, although essential, is just one aspect of disaster management, with the psychosocial component being equally crucial.
Personal Stories:
The story of Mary Francis and her husband, Francis Fernandez, vividly illustrates the financial and mental burdens faced by disaster survivors. Francis Fernandez, a fisherman, faced severe financial losses due to Cyclone Ockhi, resulting in a significant financial and mental burden on his family. Their boat, valued at Rs. 18 lakhs, suffered irreparable damage during the cyclone, and they lost around Rs. 5 lakhs in expenses incurred for sailing. This financial setback made it challenging to repay a loan they had secured from a private bank, leading to the bank initiating an auction notice for their house.
The financial strain was so severe that Mary and Francis had to keep their three daughters out of school/college for two years due to financial constraints. Their situation is a stark example of how insufficient compensation can have a lasting impact on the well-being of disaster victims.
Conclusion:
In the wake of natural disasters like Cyclone Ockhi, it is imperative that authorities recognize the long-term impact of financial losses on the mental health of survivors. Adequate compensation is not only a matter of financial support but also a vital component of disaster management that can alleviate the mental strain and guilt felt by survivors. It is essential to consider the holistic well-being of disaster victims and ensure that they are adequately supported on both the physical and psychological fronts.
