A recent panel discussion at the Bangalore International Centre (BIC) in Domlur titled “Minding the City: How Can Bangalore Do Better for the Mental Health of Its Residents?” delved into the multifaceted contours of Bengaluru’s mental health landscape. The discourse covered diverse topics, including the evolution of the National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences (NIMHANS), the impact of green spaces on mental well-being, the pivotal role of families in caregiving, the constraints of legislation, and the existing treatment gap in mental health.
Renowned psychiatrist Dr Sanjeev Jain shared a compelling anecdote from the 1980s, underscoring the intertwined history of Bengaluru and NIMHANS. The incident involved a NIMHANS patient having a manic episode who, in a peculiar turn of events, caused an Indian airliner to land in Bengaluru. Dr Jain reminisced about a time when a mere NIMHANS OPD slip could secure free bus fare to the institute, emphasizing the shift in societal attitudes over the years.
The discussion revealed a rich tapestry of perspectives, echoing the complexities inherent in the realm of mental health. The topics spanned the history of NIMHANS, the positive influence of green spaces, the family’s integral role in caregiving, the limitations of existing legislation, and the prevalent treatment gap in mental health services.
Dr Nirmala Srinivasan, a sociologist and mental health rights activist, highlighted the increasing discourse around mental health as a positive development. She expressed optimism for a brighter future for mental health but voiced concern about the tendency to overlook the crucial distinction between the broad spectrum of mental health and specific mental health disorders. Dr Srinivasan emphasized the need for distributive justice in mental health services, emphasizing equal accessibility.
The comprehensive discussion underscored the evolving nature of mental health conversations in Bengaluru. The acknowledgment of historical contexts, challenges, and opportunities provides a holistic understanding of the city’s mental health landscape. As Bengaluru navigates this dynamic terrain, the panel’s insights contribute to a nuanced perspective on how the city can enhance its support for the mental well-being of its residents.
