Following two instances of gun-related incidents on campus early in the fall semester, UNC junior Mary McKenzie reflects on her heightened vigilance, wary of any signs of danger, even during routine activities in the Student Union. The events have left a lasting impact on her perception of safety and well-being.
Clinical psychology graduate student Joe Friedman is spearheading a research endeavor to examine the enduring effects of these incidents on the mental health of students, faculty, and staff. The ongoing study involves tracking survey responses throughout the academic year, following a shooting on August 28 and a subsequent lockdown on September 13.
Friedman reports that while the number of responses declined in subsequent surveys, the initial findings from the first survey, conducted six weeks after the August 28 incident, are striking. Approximately one in five respondents reported clinically significant symptoms of post-traumatic stress, a figure that rose to one in four among students.
Moreover, disparities emerged among demographic groups, with students and individuals identifying as racial or ethnic minorities reporting more severe symptoms of post-traumatic stress. Proximity to the sites of the incidents also played a role, with individuals close to the Union during the lockdown exhibiting heightened symptoms.
However, Friedman acknowledges potential bias in the sample, as those most affected by the events may have been more inclined to participate in the survey.
Jonathan Abramowitz, Friedman’s research mentor, underscores the complexity of anxiety responses following traumatic events, noting that while most individuals recover over time, some continue to grapple with lingering difficulties.
For one anonymous undergraduate student, the incidents exacerbated existing anxiety, making it challenging to prioritize mental health amid academic responsibilities. The student highlights the pressure to maintain academic progress despite lingering emotional distress.
Interestingly, despite the prevalence of symptoms, two-thirds of the survey respondents reported not seeking support or psychological services in response to the incidents. UNC’s Counseling and Psychological Services (CAPS) observed a surge in walk-in services following the incidents, underscoring the need for accessible mental health resources.
While memories of the events continue to evoke tension for McKenzie and others, Friedman emphasizes the importance of seeking support and validation for lingering emotions. He urges individuals not to dismiss their feelings and encourages seeking assistance from friends, family, or mental health professionals.
As the research unfolds, it serves as a poignant reminder of the enduring impact of traumatic events and the importance of fostering a supportive environment for those affected.
