ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by difficulties with attention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. There are three main types of ADHD: inattentive type, hyperactive-impulsive type, and combined type.
The combined type of ADHD is the most common, accounting for about 70-80% of all cases. It is diagnosed when a person exhibits both symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity. This means that someone with combined type ADHD may have trouble paying attention, completing tasks, following directions, and organizing their thoughts. They may also be fidgety, restless, and have difficulty sitting still. In addition, they may act impulsively, blurting out answers, interrupting others, and making decisions without thinking through the consequences.
Combined type ADHD is typically diagnosed in childhood, but symptoms can persist into adulthood. It can interfere with academic and occupational performance, social relationships, and overall quality of life. Treatment for ADHD typically involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapy. Medications like stimulants and non-stimulants can help improve attention and reduce hyperactivity and impulsivity. Behavioral therapy can help individuals with ADHD learn coping strategies, improve organizational skills, and manage their emotions.
It is important to note that while ADHD can present significant challenges, with proper treatment and support, individuals with ADHD can lead successful and fulfilling lives. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of ADHD, it is important to speak with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
