As the world gears up to observe World Mental Health Day, it is evident that this crucial issue often remains on the periphery of our collective consciousness. While some educational institutions and companies may seize the opportunity to raise awareness and promote corporate social responsibility messages, the larger landscape appears to neglect the significance of mental health.
In a nation where children go to bed hungry, the oversight of mental health concerns is, unfortunately, not surprising. According to the World Health Organization, mental disorders account for over 4% of the total disease burden, with a particularly heightened mental health burden among women.
Disturbingly, an estimated 24 million people in Pakistan require psychiatric assistance, yet the country is equipped with a mere 500 psychiatrists, as reported by the medical journal The Lancet. The stark reality is that over 90% of individuals grappling with common mental disorders are left untreated. Despite some progress in raising awareness about mental health issues, the shadow of stigma still looms large.
A study published by Cambridge University Press underscores the economic burden of mental illnesses in Pakistan, which has escalated from Rs250.5 billion in 2006 to Rs617 billion in 2020. Unfortunately, the allocation of resources for mental health remains inadequate, and their utilization is often ineffective. Most hospital psychiatric units are concentrated in urban areas, grappling with overwhelming caseloads.
The public health sector in Pakistan falls short in recognizing psychology as a profession, further limiting the pool of practitioners. An alarming one out of five graduates opts to seek opportunities abroad due to a lack of prospects at home. The dearth of mental health policies stems from legislative gaps and a fragile institutional infrastructure.
The dire situation is exacerbated by the declining availability of already scarce mental health facilities. This crisis unfolds in the midst of rising instances of depression, suicidal behavior, and other mental health challenges in the aftermath of the pandemic. This trend is particularly concerning as the nation grapples with economic crises and the formidable challenges of climate change.
On this World Mental Health Day, it is imperative that we collectively acknowledge the urgent need to address this grave neglect. Mental health is not a luxury but a fundamental aspect of well-being. It is high time for concerted efforts to destigmatize mental health issues, invest in mental health infrastructure, and ensure that all individuals, regardless of their circumstances, have access to the care and support they require. By doing so, we can strive for a healthier and more compassionate society where mental health is prioritized and cherished as a universal right.
