A recent study conducted in England sheds light on the heightened risk of long-term mental health conditions among transgender, non-binary, and gender-diverse individuals. Led by Dr. Ruth Elizabeth Watkinson from the University of Manchester, the research underscores the concerning gender-related inequalities in mental health outcomes, particularly for those under 35 years old.
The study, utilizing data from the 2019 and 2022 English GP Patient Survey, revealed that approximately 1 in 6 transgender men (16.4%) and women (15.9%) in England are at risk of long-term mental health conditions. This surpasses the ratio of 1 in 10 for cisgender men (8.8%) and women (12%). Non-binary transgender individuals faced an even higher risk, with 47.2% at risk of mental health conditions.
Previous studies had hinted at increased mental health risks for gender-diverse populations, including higher rates of depression and anxiety. The current research aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of mental health risks across the entire population.
Luke Munford, PhD, another investigator from the University of Manchester, highlighted the widespread discrimination faced by gender-diverse individuals, contributing to stress and feelings of unacceptance. The study also identified gender dysphoria and prolonged waiting times for gender identity clinics as potential factors amplifying the risk of poor mental health in this population.
The study, based on responses from 1,520,547 participants, found that 1 in 6 cisgender men and women reported unmet mental health needs. However, individuals with other gender identities had even higher rates of unmet mental health needs, ranging from 1 in 5 (20%) to 1 in 4 (28.6%).
The research team emphasized the urgent need for changes within the healthcare system, including improved recording of gender in health records and enhanced staff training to address the mental health needs of transgender, non-binary, and gender-diverse patients. The findings underscore the importance of creating a more supportive healthcare environment to mitigate the mental health challenges faced by this vulnerable population.
